Archive for December, 2025

6 Parts of Running a Successful Office Building

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What does it take to run a building?

Operating and maintaining a thriving, well occupied office building is a complex process. While a lot of peoples’ first reaction is to either praise or blame the leasing agent for what goes on in the building, there is much more to the equation.

It is truly a team effort, starting at the very top with the building owner and trickling all the way down to the maintenance staff.

Let’s take a closer look at the parties involved and the significant roles that each plays:

1) Ownership – Ownership must be committed to investing in the property on several levels. As the saying goes, you need to spend money to make money, and that is so true when it comes to office buildings.

Ownership needs to ensure that the building always shows and functions well. The common areas need to have a fresh appearance and the necessary amenities that tenants crave need to be provided.

Also, all of the vacancies should be either in a move-in ready state, or sufficiently cleaned up in order for the building to be as attractive as possible on tours.

Finally, ownership must make sure that the building is well staffed with quality individuals who are given the flexibility to do their jobs well.

2) Property Manager – The property manager is another essential cog in the machine. The property manager is tasked with effectively implementing the orders and vision of ownership, as well as overseeing the daily activities of the building.

Managers are responsible for developing and adhering to budgets, supervising building staff and outside contractors, and making sure that tenants enjoy their experience.

A manager’s relationship with his or her tenants is often an important factor in whether they elect to renew their lease.

3) Engineering Staff – Building engineers are often the unsung heroes.

Not only are they tasked with ensuring that the building functions well on a day-to-day basis from a mechanical standpoint, but they also need to be ready to act quickly and decisively when the inevitable crisis occurs.

Most reasonable people understand that things are going to malfunction on occasion, so how the engineering team responds goes a long way toward solidifying relationships and formulating attitudes.

Their frequent interactions with tenants serve as a bridge between ownership and management and these personal relationships can often be the difference between a tenant renewing and moving.

4) Building Personnel – Another component of creating a positive work environment is the building staff; starting with the security guards who greet people when they walk in the door every morning, to the cleaning staff at night who make sure that the premises are spotless for the next morning.

Tenant service coordinators, parking garage attendants and concierges, where applicable, all help create and maintain a positive atmosphere.

5) Outside Contractors – The outside vendors who do work in a building, whether it be for construction, voice/data wiring, architectural and engineering services, web designers and marketing agencies, are all an extension of the property and help build upon the first impression and create a positive image.

6) Leasing Agent – Last but certainly not least, the leasing agent plays a vital role.

As the ones in the trenches, agents are often responsible for attracting new tenants and retaining existing tenants by negotiating renewals.

The agent coordinates all marketing programs and crafts an image of the building to the public that promotes the finer points of the property. The hope is to get prospects through the door for showings and ultimately convince them to lease space.

Agents also must keep ownership educated on current market conditions and trends and where the property falls within that realm.

The direction provided by agents will help ownership determine the most prudent areas to invest their funds.

With all parties working together collaboratively, a building is much more likely to enjoy success and become a desired address.

What your office says about you

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Where a business chooses to office sends a powerful message to the public and in many ways, defines who and what your business is all about.

Your setting will dictate the type of employees you attract, how successful you are in retaining them over time and how you are viewed by your clients.

Here are a few things to think about when you’re leasing an office for the first time, or relocating an existing office:

1) Location – Are your employees coming from the city or suburbs? How do they get to work every day–public transportation, driving or biking?

If you are a firm who has clients frequently visit the office, how easy will it be for them to get to you?

2) Expansion Plans – Are there plans to grow the business? If so, what type of space and location do you need in order to attract quality labor?

3) Vibe – What type of atmosphere are you trying to convey?

Are you a creative firm that values a loft space with exposed brick and columns, timber or concrete ceilings and wood floors, or are you more of a professional firm that favors the traditional dropped ceiling with florescent light fixtures?

Do you want your employees collaborate with each other, or should they have private offices for personal time for concentration, meetings and phone calls?

4) Economics – Of course, money always plays a significant role in any key decision.

How often will existing or potential clients visit the space?

Do you need to impress them with a Class-A-caliber-building featuring panoramic city views and an immaculate lobby, or are you content leasing at a more budget minded, no frills property with a convenient location?

5) Perception – If you choose to locate in a higher end property and bill your clients on an hourly basis, how will your clients perceive your opulent office?

Will they feel like their fees are going straight towards supporting your Lake Michigan views as opposed to the services you are providing?

Will clients feel like they can better relate to an “average guy” and be more inclined to do business with a firm in a respectful, nice, middle of the road atmosphere?

On a related note, if you are a design-oriented firm, will a prospective client pre-judge your ability to complete the task based upon your cutting edge, uniquely designed office space? There’s a lot to say about the appearance of your office.

6) Amenities – Do you and your employees require features like an in-building fitness center, conference facility, cafeteria, concierge service, rooftop deck, bike storage or parking?

Several buildings offer some or all of these features, but make no mistake, you will be paying for it in the form of higher rent.

If these items help you attract and retain employees while keeping everyone happy and productive, however, it might be money well spent.

When it comes time to start or renew a lease, it is essential to run through this check list to ensure that the location is helping to shape the business in the manner that you want it to be perceived by employees, clients and the public.

With this list and a little luck, you’ll find the perfect office and start moving your business forward in a new, positive direction.

Running a successful office building part 2

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On the northwest corner of Monroe and Clark sits the latest addition to a seemingly endless supply of new hotels in downtown Chicago: Hyatt Centric The Loop.

Prior to the hotel, this fairly nondescript building was one of the best kept secrets in the Loop.

The businesses and individuals who were fortunate enough to maintain an office in this property at some point during its 85 year run, however, know that not only was it one of the best run structures in downtown Chicago, but also a true model on how to successfully operate office building.

Established in 1927, 100 West Monroe was a supremely located building in the heart of Chicago’s Central Loop.

Historically, it has been best known for its “cow path” (more on this in a future blog) and being the location of Chicago real estate legend Arthur Rubloff’s original office.

While there were some rough patches over the years, 100 West Monroe was prosperous and well occupied by professional and entrepreneurial. I was fortunate to not only be the leasing agent there for 16 years, but also a tenant.

100 West Monroe’s sustained success all started at the top with the owner.

The building was controlled by a family partnership who purchased the property in the early 1960’s and maintained control until it sold in 2012.The majority of their ownership tenure was debt free and they were diligent about reinvesting some of their profits back into the property.

Every year, they would pick a specific area to update, whether it be the lobby, elevators, common corridors or mechanical systems.

They would always budget funds for improving vacant suites prior to leasing so the product would show at its very best to prospective new tenants.

Ownership also made sure to have a dynamic team working along side.

The property manager was a seasoned veteran who knew exactly what was needed to operate a thriving property. He always spent money wisely and maintained a positive relationship with both his tenants and staff.

He was tough when necessary, but was universally respected and genuinely well liked. Undoubtedly, his relationships formed over the years were a key reason why few tenants ever moved out and why there was virtually no staff turnover. The two building engineers were among the finest downtown.

Both were employed at 100 West Monroe for over 30 years and treated the building like it was their own.

In addition to their expert care and maintenance skills, most tenants came to view them as friends.

Not only did they know just the right temperature to set each office suite, but they also made it a point of leaning everyone’s name and about their families and businesses.

These small details helped make the building a nice place to be.The rest of the staff was stellar as well.

The security guards always greeted people by name every morning as they arrived and were always ready to chat about the game from last night, weather, politics and other world events.

The cleaning crew was incredibly dedicated as well, and the building always sparkled.

Outside contractors enjoyed doing work at 100 West Monroe and typically went above and beyond the call of duty in order to continue getting the business.

Working in this unique atmosphere made my job as leasing agent easy. Once the building hit 90% occupancy in 1999, there was no turning back.

We hit 100% in 2000 and never fell below 96% for the remainder of the building’s office history.

Sure, the location was an asset, but the strong ownership, dedicated management and wonderful staff all contributed toward tenants thoroughly enjoying their experience.

We may not have had the amazing views, modern features and amenities offered at other buildings, but no one could compete with our responsiveness, personalized touch and attention to detail.

Everyone got along incredibly well and worked together seamlessly. This trickled down to the tenants, who all coexisted like one big happy family.

When 100 West Monroe sold in 2012, the new owner elected to exercise a clause which gave him the ability to terminate all of the leases.

Most people never took it all that seriously, but it happened and shock and sadness soon followed.

It was the end of an amazing era.

I learned real estate at 100 West Monroe and more importantly, how to do things the right way.

As I run into former tenants today and ask about their new building, the one constant comment is that “it is no 100 West Monroe.”

If every building operated as well as this one did, the wild world of downtown Chicago real estate would be much more tolerable.

The 2015 Top Ten Events In Downtown Chicago Commercial Real Estate

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2015 has been a wild and crazy year in Downtown Chicago commercial real estate. In my 20 years in the industry, this is the most active phase that I can ever recall.

In tribute to the great David Letterman, from the home office in Chicago, Illinois, here are my Top Ten Chicago commercial real estate highlights for 2015:

10) Block 37 finally emerges as a significant destination. After decades of futility, the former “hole in the center of the Loop” transformed from a sleepy mall into the anchor for the State Street retail district. The recent additions of Latinicity and the AMC Dine-In movie theaters have complimented the existing retailers and substantially increased foot traffic. Upcoming additions include The Dearborn Restaurant on the corner of Dearborn and Randolph and a 690-unit, luxury apartment building currently under construction above the mall.

9) Advances in public transportation. The overwhelming desire of so many office tenants wanting to be close to Union Station and Ogilvie Transportation Center has been a key factor in the growth of the West Loop and the systematic decline in popularity of the East Loop. In response to this, construction has just concluded on the Loop Link express bus service which is designed to tie the East Loop with the West Loop more closely by cutting down on the commute time by several minutes. Recent sizable leases with Kraft Heinz, Oscar Meyer and Cision may have been influenced by this new service. Additionally, using the highly successful new Morgan Street El station which helped spur the rapid growth of Fulton Market, the CTA opened a new station at State and Cermak in 2015 to help generate activity in the planned entertainment district in nearby Motor Row.

8) Growth of co-working spaces. The combination of a limited supply of small office space and a plethora of start up businesses who crave flexible, move-in ready suites led to the brisk expansion of co-working and shared office facilities. Led by We Work and 1871, these facilities have leased a significant amount of space in A and B class properties and seem to have filled a void in the market.

7) Continued conversions of C-class buildings. The trend of alternative uses taking over C Class buildings was well on display in 2015. Hotel openings in former office buildings include Hyatt Centric The Loop at 100 West Monroe, the largest Residence Inn at 11 South LaSalle and a Hampton Inn at 68 East Wacker Place. More hotels are scheduled to open soon at 360 North Michigan, 39 South LaSalle and 32 West Randolph and residential conversions are slated for 29 South LaSalle and 330 South Wells.

6) Space utilization. After an industry wide shift to primarily open configurations several years ago, 2015 started to see the return of offices and private work spaces. Enough time has gone by to evaluate open office configurations and many firms have concluded that it is not an ideal fit. The work world is now gravitating towards a happy medium where offices are starting to reappear, albeit fewer in number and smaller in size than in the past. Many are being placed in the interior of the space with glass fronts to bring in more natural light and to allow those in workstations to enjoy the window line. Small private rooms called “phone booths” are being used to allow those in the work stations to have a private area to make calls or concentrate when working on an important project.

5) Upcoming property tax hike. Thanks to the ongoing pension and budget crises, the City of Chicago has passed a huge property tax increase that will take hold next year. While the total impact is not yet known, more than likely it will be used as a convenient excuse to raise rents. In most cases, the increases will be passed through directly to tenants. How this impacts leasing activity will be one of the key questions of 2016.

4) Office building amenities. In order to remain competitive, many buildings are starting to act more like hotels in terms of the amenities being offered to tenants. Features such as fitness centers, food courts, Wi-Fi lounges, conference facilities and roof top decks are becoming the norm and something prospective tenants have come to expect.

3) Emergence of new markets. Thanks to Google, the Fulton Market district is one of the hottest in the entire city. Rents are skyrocketing and developers are scrambling to create new office space in order to keep up with the demand. Retail and residential growth is also blossoming as well. Several developers are now focusing on finding the next big thing, with Goose Island and Motor Row the likely candidates.

2) Rent increases. Rents have ascended across the board in all submarkets. Fulton Market has seen rents grow by as much as $12.00 per square foot in some cases, while most other markets have seen more modest hikes in the $2.00 – $6.00 per square foot range as compared to 2014. The Class C market has tightened quite a bit and it has become difficult to find deals under $25.00 per square foot.

1) Sale prices. Downtown office buildings of all sizes sold at record levels in 2015, both in terms of price and number. Total sales exceeded $6 billion, far and away a record. Leading the pack was the Willis Tower, which sold to the Blackstone Group for $1.3 billion. Other noteworthy transactions include the AON Center selling for $712 million, 333 West Wacker trading for $320 million and 111 North Canal for $304 million. Each transaction represented a sizable profit for the previous owner. In order to justify these prices, the new owners typically will upgrade common areas, add amenities and then raise rents in order to justify the prices being paid.

In my next blog, I will put forth my predictions for 2016.

2016 Predictions

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If 2016 is anything like 2015, we are in for quite a ride this year. Here are some of my predictions on what lies ahead in the world of downtown Chicago commercial real estate.

1) Leasing activity will remain strong for the majority of 2016, but activity will start to show some very subtle signs of slowing down towards the end of the year. This will become more pronounced in 2017, with the delivery of new office product at 444 West Lake and 150 North Riverside, in conjunction with shadow space hitting the market as a result of firms vacating space to move to these new buildings. Equilibrium will return to the market due to increased supply and the playing field will become more level for landlord and tenants.

2) 151 North Franklin will be the last new office building constructed in this development cycle. It will be at least another 4 years before ground is broken on the next new office development, with the likely site on the northwest corner of Washington and Franklin.

3) Landlords will be forced to continue raising rents to account for the property tax increase. While most leases typically have some sort of pass through charge where tenants are billed for their pro rata share of the tax increases, Landlords are still forced to cover taxes on vacant space. They will need to raise additional revenue and a rent increase is the easiest way to accomplish this.

4) As a related point, many tenants will be furious once they receive their pass through bills or net rent increases, thereby making life miserable for landlords, property managers and leasing agents.

The increased charges will force several businesses to critically examine their office space needs and evaluate whether downsizing, moving or shutting down altogether is their best option long term.

5) The tax increase will also have a direct impact on retail and residential real estate. Retailers will be forced to raise prices and apartment rents will rise, as Chicago will become one of the more expensive cities in America to conduct business.

6) Sales activity will begin to decline in 2016. Because so many properties have changed hands over the past two years, there are simply not that many left to sell. With many buildings selling at record high prices, there is little to no opportunity to flip them for a quick profit. Instead, most of the new owners seem to be in an “improve the building, lease it up and hold” mode.

7) Firms not in dire need of expansion space will use the upcoming presidential election as a convenient excuse to put off decisions. This is a common occurrence during election years.

8) A notable technology firm will be the first to take the plunge and sign a significant lease in Goose Island, thereby laying the groundwork for this corridor to become the next growth market in downtown Chicago real estate. This effort will be supported by the City of Chicago, who will make necessary improvements for the infrastructure in the area to allow for enhanced access to the nearby North/Clybourn shopping district and Red Line station.

9) A grocery store will sign a lease in the Loop this year to cater to the rapidly growing residential population in the central business district.

10) A combination of the tax increase, high crime rate and sustained issues with the police department and Chicago Public Schools will be cited as a key reason for a significant corporation pulling their headquarters out of downtown Chicago and relocating to either the suburbs or another part of the country.

I will take a look back at these predictions towards the end of 2016 and see which proved to be accurate. With real estate being so unpredictable, I fully expect to be laughed at and asked what the heck I was thinking. Nevertheless, here’s hoping for a year which exceeds everyone’s expectations.

Excuses, Excuses

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If you’re a CRE professional, you’ve probably heard every excuse in the book for why a deal falls apart. Sometimes things just don’t work out for unforeseen reasons, but more often than not, tenants default to one of five phrases:

“We want to lease in Chicago, but we’re worried about the crime rates. Isn’t Chicago basically a war zone?”
“We love the city, but we can’t afford the kind of office we’re looking for: a Class A,  move-in ready spec suite.”
“It’s not worth leasing a retail space downtown. It’s basically a ghost town.”
“We’re still figuring out the whole hybrid-work thing. It doesn’t make sense to lease an office if we don’t know who’s actually going to need a desk.”
“Things are kinda crazy right now. We just want to wait and see what happens with the market before making any decisions.”

Before I single-handedly tear apart every single one of these excuses, let me just preface this by saying… I get it. I really do. Look, it’s a weird time in the world right now. There’s a lot going on, and a lot of changes happening specifically in the city. Money’s tight for almost everyone, and we all have to do what we can to keep our heads above water. So take everything I say with a hearty helping of salt, knowing that any imminent sass comes with an unspoken understanding that, hey, it’s tough out there, and we’re not here to judge.

Now that the mushy-gushy junk is out of the way, let’s get into the juicy stuff.

First, let’s talk about the myth of crime rates. We’ve all heard the jokes and nicknames like “Chi-raq,” and certainly we’ve all been inundated with spicy headlines about this or that violent incident somewhere in the city. But let’s look at the actual data, not just the Google AI summary of whatever articles come up when we search for reasons not to lease downtown.

In 2025, violent crime rates have actually dropped significantly – more than 30% from last year. In fact, last month saw the lowest recorded violent crime rate since 1970. And if you’re still fretting about your car, carjackings are down 50% from last year. And it’s also important to remember that the term “crime rates” encompasses everything, not just violent crime; if we take a closer look at the data from the City of Chicago’s crime map, we’ll see that many of the reported crimes aren’t quite as scary as the news makes them out to be – these are things like dining and dashing, vandalizing Divvy scooters, offensive graffiti on the overpass, that kind of thing. This isn’t to excuse crime – I mean, we’ve certainly got a long way to go and a lot of systemic issues to resolve in this city – but context is important when it comes to data, especially when tenants are under the impression that it’s too dangerous to risk walking from the El to their office. The data shows that the average Everyperson working a 9-to-5 office job in the Loop is statistically safer than they’d be in other major markets like New York or LA. And that’s to say nothing of the billions of dollars the City has invested this year in public safety programs and policing initiatives.

So yeah, are we a perfect, crimeless utopia? Of course not. But if the reason your client won’t sign a lease is because they’re afraid to traverse along the “mean streets” of Chicago, let them know that the current trends are pointing toward a safer city than we’ve seen since before the pandemic.

Let’s talk now about pricing. If your client is dragging their feet because they don’t think they can afford the kind of office they need, we can easily debunk that belief. Class A buildings aren’t the only ones with classy spaces. Landlords at Class B and C buildings are starting to see the light and shell out for major renovations, offering move-in ready spec suites at “fixer-upper” rates. Don’t believe me? After this episode, go to our website and peruse our portfolio. You’ll see what I mean. In fact, Class A buildings have tens of thousands more vacant inventory than Class B and C buildings, due in no small part to the fact that large companies are downsizing and can no longer afford Class A or trophy rates.

And don’t get me wrong – I am well aware of the industry’s nearly-unanimous fear of an impending recession. I think it’s good to be cautious, or even pessimistic. But I also feel that many brokers and their clients can’t see the forest for the trees. When you zero in on one specific vision of a successful deal – over 10,000 square feet, at least $35 per square foot, minimum 10-year deal, delivery as-is – you’re doing your client a disservice. Yeah, your commission might not be as generous, but don’t count out your other options just because they’re not as sexy. Historic landmark buildings may be quote-unquote “lower class” according to certain listing sites, but take thirty seconds to actually read the listing and you’ll see that many landlords are putting millions of dollars into renovations and repairs. Your client can get a spec suite at or even under budget if you’re willing to show them something with a richer history rather than a richer developer. And by the way, if you’re conveniently forgetting to present your client with qualified options just because some of them probably won’t make you filthy rich, you might wanna take another look at the Illinois Real Estate License Act. Just sayin’.

Next, let’s talk about the myth that downtown is dead. This one is easily debunked: According to the Chicago Loop Alliance, downtown foot traffic is up all across the board: we’re at 94% of pre-pandemic levels on State Street alone. Quote, “Starting in mid-January [of 2025], weekend pedestrian activity exceeded 2019 weekend averages by 122%.” Unquote. As for retailers relying on foot traffic from tourists, Memorial Day weekend saw Chicago breaking the record for number of hotel rooms filled on a single day. Almost 50,000 rooms. That’s a lot of potential customers.

And anyone who, like me, has lost about 30 years off their life sitting in traffic on the Kennedy can attest to the fact that downtown commuters have skyrocketed in recent years – about 13% since 2023, according to a recent report. The West Loop, Central Loop, and River North were the biggest submarkets for leasing activity in Q1, and several major retailers have renewed or expanded their footprint along State Street and the Mag Mile. Sure, things look a little bleak right now, but let’s not overlook the LaSalle Reimagined Initiative. It’s still in its infancy as permits and TIF subsidies are getting approved, but good things happen to those who wait. Your clients aren’t just investing in the right-here, right-now; they’re hedging their bets on the future, and so should you.

Next is the myth that hybrid work has made it difficult for clients to figure out their literal next move. Look, it’s been five years. Businesses have had ample time to figure out the whole work-from-home thing, and these days it’s more or less expected that employees will have some kind of hybrid work schedule. But just as businesses have had to adapt, so have landlords. Don’t fall into the trap of shying away from a space just because its layout is *sooooo* 2018. The industry, for the most part, understands that buildouts are to be expected, whether that’s demising the coveted corner office to create an open workstation area with plenty of natural light and flexible seating, or adding some sound-insulated pods to accommodate those highly sensitive Zoom calls that totally could’ve been an email. Get creative whenever you get the chance. As industry professionals, we’ve all had plenty of opportunity to get used to the quote-unquote “new normal,” so by now we should be ready, willing, and able to discern whether a space is adaptable enough for a tenant who can have anywhere from 1 to 30 people in the office at any given time.

Finally, the myth of the “wait and see” approach. Once again, I have to admit that I totally understand this sentiment. Like I said before, the world is in a weird place. There’s… a lot going on, to say the absolute least. And I think a lot of people, myself included, have been traumatized by the pandemic in the sense that we’re always waiting for the other shoe to drop. There’s always that nagging reminder in the back of our minds that everything can change at the drop of a hat. Shoes and hats dropping everywhere. It’s like DSW in an earthquake.

Wardrobe warfare aside, there are some serious risks to the wait-and-see strategy. The biggest one, in my opinion, is the simplest: you snooze, you lose. From a tenant rep perspective, it’s usually inadvisable to rush your client and pressure them into making a decision, but it’s also our responsibility as brokers and confidants to remind them of the harsh reality of CRE: you don’t always get a heads-up that the space they’re considering is about to be leased by someone else. In fact, you usually don’t get any notice at all. Of course there are many channels that have to be traversed before a lease can be signed – financial, legal, interpersonal, and my god all the paperwork – but landlords are desperate to fill space, and they’re usually not going to hesitate if they’ve got a perfectly acceptable offer on their desk just waiting for a signature.

The wait-and-see myth extends to brokers, too. Check your emails, people!! If it takes ten to fifteen business years for me to hear back from you about one of your listings, that tells me and my client that you’re not interested in working together, and I’m probably going to advise my client to move on. For landlord reps, it’s our job to advise our clients that saying, “Well, let’s see if a better offer comes in,” is more likely to piss off a prospective tenant than instill a sense of intrigue and exclusivity. We have to thoughtfully toe the line between impulsivity and conservatism. Prioritize and strategize: if budgeting is an issue, maybe it’s better to lease now and lock into a specific rental rate just in case property values increase. Conversely, if the first floor retail space of a building is in talks to lease to a dispensary, maybe it’s a good idea to advise your addiction recovery center client to wait a bit before considering an office there.

Educating our clients, whether landlords or tenants, is one of the most important and frustrating parts of this job. But that’s what we signed up for when we got our licenses. More and more, I’m encountering aspiring brokers who believe that CRE is their ticket to instant success and wealth beyond their wildest dreams, and to them I say – first of all, who the *BEEP* told you it would be that easy? – and second of all, it’s not salesmanship that leads to success in this business. It’s communication and patience. We’re advisors. We offer guidance. Honest, unbiased guidance designed to serve our clients’ needs, even and especially when our clients don’t know what they need.

So when you hear an excuse, respond with a reason. When you hear a myth, respond with reality. Don’t mistake confusion for complacency. Sometimes the difference between a done deal and a dead one is a coffee and a come-to-Jesus conversation.

But seriously, guys, answer your emails.